Gangguan Perilaku dan Alergi makanan

GANGGUAN PERILAKU YANG SERING MENYERTAI PENDERITA ALERGI PADA ANAK

 

• SUSUNAN SARAF PUSAT : sakit kepala, MIGRAIN, TICS (gerakan mata sering berkedip), , KEJANG NONSPESIFIK (kejang tanpa demam & EEG normal).

 

• GERAKAN MOTORIK BERLEBIHAN Mata bayi sering melihat ke atas. Tangan dan kaki bergerak terus tidak bisa dibedong/diselimuti. Senang posisi berdiri bila digendong, sering minta turun atau sering menggerakkan kepala ke belakang, membentur benturkan kepala. Sering bergulung-gulung di kasur, menjatuhkan badan di kasur (“smackdown”}. ”Tomboy” pada anak perempuan : main bola, memanjat dll.

 

•  GANGGUAN TIDUR MALAM : sulit tidur bolak-balik ujung ke ujung, tidur posisi “nungging”, berbicara,tertawa,berteriak, sering terbangun duduk saat tidur,,mimpi buruk, “beradu gigi”

 

• AGRESIF MENINGKAT sering memukul kepala sendiri, orang lain. Sering menggigit, menjilat, mencubit, menjambak (spt “gemes”)

 

• GANGGUAN KONSENTRASI: cepat bosan sesuatu aktifitas kecuali menonton televisi,main game, baca komik, belajar. Mengerjakan sesuatu  tidak bisa lama, tidak teliti, sering kehilangan barang, tidak mau antri, pelupa, suka “bengong”, TAPI ANAK TAMPAK CERDAS

 

• EMOSI TINGGI (mudah marah, sering berteriak /mengamuk/tantrum), keras kepala, negatifisme

 

• GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN KOORDINASI DAN MOTORIK : Terlambat bolak-balik, duduk, merangkak dan berjalan. Jalan terburu-buru, mudah terjatuh/ menabrak, duduk leter ”W”. 

 

• GANGGUAN SENSORIS : sensitif terhadap suara (frekuensi tinggi) , cahaya (silau), raba (jalan jinjit, flat foot, mudah geli, mudah jijik)

 

• GANGGUAN ORAL MOTOR : TERLAMBAT BICARA, bicara terburu-buru, cadel, gagap. GANGGUAN MENELAN DAN MENGUNYAH, tidak bisa  makan makanan berserat (daging sapi, sayur, nasi) Disertai keterlambatan pertumbuhan gigi. 
•   IMPULSIF : banyak bicara,tertawa berlebihan, sering memotong pembicaraan orang lain

 

• Memperberat gejala AUTIS dan ADHD (TETAPI ALERGI BUKAN PENYEBAB AUTISM DAN ADHD)

Daftar Pustaka 

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•  Landstra AM, Postma DS, Boezen HM, van Aalderen WM. Role of serum cortisol levels in children with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002 Mar 1;165(5):708-12  Related Articles, Books, LinkOut

 

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DAFTAR PUSAKA        

 

Provided by

dr Widodo judarwanto SpA, pediatrician
Children’s Allergy Center Online

Picky Eaters Clinic, Klinik Kesulitan makan Pada Anak

Office : JL Taman Bendungan Asahan 5  Jakarta Pusat  Phone : (021) 70081995 – 5703646email :  judarwanto@gmail.com, www.childrenallergyclinic.wordpress.com/  

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